Modern T�rkl�k Ara�t�rmalar� Dergisi/Journal of Modern Turkish Studies (2004), 1:20-41

Modern T�rkl�k Ara�t�rmalar� Dergisi (2004), 1(1):20-41
Telif Hakk� � 2004 Ankara �niversitesi
Mak. # 4
Journal of Modern Turkish Studies (2004), 1(1):20-41
Copyright � 2004 Ankara University
Art. # 4

SSCB D�nemi ve Ba��ms�zl�k Sonras� Kazakistan Cumhuriyeti�nde Kazak Dilinin Genel Durumu

G�lnur Smagulk�z� Boranbayeva
Abay Ad�ndaki Almat� Devlet �niversitesi

�ZET

Kazak topraklar�nda Rus istil�s�yla birlikte ba�lat�lan n�fusu Rusla�t�rma, dili Rus�ala�t�rma siyaseti SSCB d�neminde sistemli bi�imde ilerletilmi� ve b�y�k �l��de ba�ar�ya ula�m��t�r. 1980�li y�llardan itibaren Kazaklar aras�nda Kazak�an�n mill� dil olarak �nemini yitirmesi ve unutturulmas� kar��s�nda bir uyan�� ba�lad�. SSCB�nin da��lmas� ve Kazakistan��n ba��ms�zl��n� elde etmesinden sonra ana dili ve devlet dili olarak Kazak�an�n durumunu iyile�tirmek i�in �e�itli kanunlar ��kar�larak baz� uygulamalar ba�lat�ld�. Bu �abalar�n ba�ar�ya ula�mas�, devlet kurumlar�n�n ve her �eyden �nce birey olarak vatanda�lar�n bunu samimiyetle istemesine ba�l�d�r.

ANAHTAR S�ZC�KLER

Kazakistan, Kazaklar, Rusla�t�rma, SSCB, dil durumu, dil planlamas�

(Al�nd�� tarih 26 �ubat 2003)
(G�zden ge�irildi�i tarih 20 Haziran 2003)
(Kabul edildi�i tarih 30 Temmuz 2003)
(E-Yay�n tarihi 7 Kas�m 2004)

Yaz��ma:
Yaz��ma Adresi: G�lnur Smagulk�z� Boranbayeva, Do�.Dr. Abay Ad�ndaki Almat� Devlet �niversitesi, Genel Dil Bilimi ve Kazak Dili Tarihi B�l�m�, Almat�. KAZAK�STAN.

e-mail: almu68@mynet.com

.

The Situation of Kazak Language in Kazakstan Republic during the Soviet period and after her independence

G�lnur Smagulk�z� Boranbayeva
Abay Almat� State University

ABSTRACT

In Kazak areas, the Russification policy of the Kazak population and their language begun by means of the Russian invasion. This policy systematically has been developed in USSR period and largely achieved to success. To lose the importance as a national language of Kazak language and to be made Kazaks forget their languages caused to begin an awakening from the beginnings of 1980s. After the fall of USSR and the independence of Kazakstan, some regulations have been legislated for improving the situation of Kazak language as a mother tongue and a state language and the related practices have been begun. The achievement of these efforts is due to genuinely wish the officials and the Kazak citizens.

KEY WORDS

Kazakstan, Kazaks, Russification, USSR, linguistic situation, language planning

(Received February 26 2003)
(Revised June 20 2003)
(Accepted July 30 2003)
(Published Online November 7 2004)

Correspondence:
Address for correspondence: G�lnur Smagulk�z� Boranbayeva, Assoc.Prof.Dr., Abay Almat� State University, The Department of General Linguistics and Kazak Language, Almat�, Kazakstan.
e-mail: almu68@mynet.com


Modern T�rkl�k Ara�t�rmalar� Dergisi (2004), 1(1):20-41 Telif Hakk� � 2004 Ankara �niversitesi Mak. # 4		Journal of Modern Turkish Studies (2004), 1(1):20-41 Copyright � 2004 Ankara University Art. # 4

SSCB D�nemi ve Ba��ms�zl�k Sonras� Kazakistan Cumhuriyeti�nde Kazak Dilinin Genel Durumu G�lnur Smagulk�z� Boranbayeva Abay Ad�ndaki Almat� Devlet �niversitesi �ZET Kazak topraklar�nda Rus istil�s�yla birlikte ba�lat�lan n�fusu Rusla�t�rma, dili Rus�ala�t�rma siyaseti SSCB d�neminde sistemli bi�imde ilerletilmi� ve b�y�k �l��de ba�ar�ya ula�m��t�r. 1980�li y�llardan itibaren Kazaklar aras�nda Kazak�an�n mill� dil olarak �nemini yitirmesi ve unutturulmas� kar��s�nda bir uyan�� ba�lad�. SSCB�nin da��lmas� ve Kazakistan��n ba��ms�zl��n� elde etmesinden sonra ana dili ve devlet dili olarak Kazak�an�n durumunu iyile�tirmek i�in �e�itli kanunlar ��kar�larak baz� uygulamalar ba�lat�ld�. Bu �abalar�n ba�ar�ya ula�mas�, devlet kurumlar�n�n ve her �eyden �nce birey olarak vatanda�lar�n bunu samimiyetle istemesine ba�l�d�r. ANAHTAR S�ZC�KLER Kazakistan, Kazaklar, Rusla�t�rma, SSCB, dil durumu, dil planlamas� (Al�nd�� tarih 26 �ubat 2003) (G�zden ge�irildi�i tarih 20 Haziran 2003) (Kabul edildi�i tarih 30 Temmuz 2003) (E-Yay�n tarihi 7 Kas�m 2004) Yaz��ma: Yaz��ma Adresi: G�lnur Smagulk�z� Boranbayeva, Do�.Dr. Abay Ad�ndaki Almat� Devlet �niversitesi, Genel Dil Bilimi ve Kazak Dili Tarihi B�l�m�, Almat�. KAZAK�STAN. e-mail: almu68@mynet.com .		The Situation of Kazak Language in Kazakstan Republic during the Soviet period and after her independence G�lnur Smagulk�z� Boranbayeva Abay Almat� State University ABSTRACT In Kazak areas, the Russification policy of the Kazak population and their language begun by means of the Russian invasion. This policy systematically has been developed in USSR period and largely achieved to success. To lose the importance as a national language of Kazak language and to be made Kazaks forget their languages caused to begin an awakening from the beginnings of 1980s. After the fall of USSR and the independence of Kazakstan, some regulations have been legislated for improving the situation of Kazak language as a mother tongue and a state language and the related practices have been begun. The achievement of these efforts is due to genuinely wish the officials and the Kazak citizens. KEY WORDS Kazakstan, Kazaks, Russification, USSR, linguistic situation, language planning (Received February 26 2003) (Revised June 20 2003) (Accepted July 30 2003) (Published Online November 7 2004) Correspondence: Address for correspondence: G�lnur Smagulk�z� Boranbayeva, Assoc.Prof.Dr., Abay Almat� State University, The Department of General Linguistics and Kazak Language, Almat�, Kazakstan. e-mail: almu68@mynet.com